ASTM F2059-2006 用涡流瓶法评估实验室漏油分散剂作用的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforLaboratoryOilSpillDispersantEffectivenessUsingTheSwirlingFlask
【原文标准名称】:用涡流瓶法评估实验室漏油分散剂作用的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2059-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.13
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分散剂;效力;环境工程;瓶;实验室;实验室测试;海洋污染;石油污染;油;污染控制;涡流;试验方法;测试;防止水污染
【英文主题词】:dispersant;dispersanttesting;effectivenesstesting;oilspill;swirlingflask
【摘要】:Astandardtestisnecessarytoestablishabaselineperformanceparametersothatdispersantscanbecompared,agivendispersantcanbecomparedforeffectivenessondifferentoils,andatdifferentoilweatheringstages,andbatchesofdispersantoroilscanbecheckedforeffectivenesschangeswithtimeorotherfactors.Dispersanteffectivenessvarieswithoiltype,seaenergy,oilconditions,salinity,andmanyotherfactors.Testresultsfromthistestmethodformabaseline,butarenottobetakenastheabsolutemeasureofperformanceatsea.Actualfieldeffectivenesscouldbemoreorlessthanthisvalue.Manydispersanttestshavebeendevelopedaroundtheworld.Thistesthasbeendevelopedovermanyyearsusingfindingsfromworld-widetestingtousestandardizedequipment,testprocedures,andtoovercomedifficultiesnotedinothertestprocedures.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheproceduretodeterminetheeffectivenessofoilspilldispersantsonvariousoilsinthelaboratory.Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletootherchemicalagentsnortotheuseofsuchproductsordispersantsinopenwaters.1.2Thistestmethodcoverstheuseoftheswirlingflasktestapparatusanddoesnotcoverotherapparatusesnoraretheanalyticalproceduresdescribedinthisreportdirectlyapplicabletosuchprocedures.1.3Thetestresultsobtainedusingthistestmethodareintendedtoprovidebaselineeffectivenessvaluesusedtocomparedispersantsandoiltypesunderconditionsanalogoustothoseusedinthetest.1.4Thetestresultsobtainedusingthistestmethodareeffectivenessvaluesthatshouldbecitedastestvaluesderivedfromthisstandardtest.Dispersanteffectivenessvaluesdonotdirectlyrelatetoeffectivenessatseaorinotherapparatuses.Actualeffectivenessatseaisdependantonseaenergy,oilstate,temperature,salinity,actualdispersantdosage,andamountofdispersantthatenterstheoil.1.5Thedecisiontouseornotuseadispersantonanoilshouldnotbebasedsolelyonthisoranyotherlaboratorytestmethod.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G70
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_30
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: